SpecificImpulse1Phase

Estimates specific impulse from fluid state at a boundary

Discussion

Specific impulse is a measure of how much thrust is produced by an exhaust gas per mass flow rate. Specific impulse is denoted by IspI_{sp} and defined as:

Isp=Fgm˙, I_{sp} = \frac{F}{g \dot{m}},

where g=9.81m/s2g = 9.81 \text{m}/\text{s}^2, FF is thrust, and m˙\dot{m} is the mass flow rate. Specific impulse has units of seconds. This equation can be generalized to an averaged IspI_{sp} over a transient burn where the quantities on the right hand side may depend on time.

Isp=0TF(t)dtg0Tm˙(t)dt. I_{sp} = \frac{\int_0^T F(t) dt}{g \int_0^T \dot{m}(t) dt}.

The postprocessor allows to switch between instantaneous and averaged IspI_{sp} using the accumulative parameter.

The postprocessor computes IspI_{sp} by assuming an isentropic change of state from the conditions on the boundary to outlet conditions. The outlet pressure must be provided to parameter p_exit. It is assumed that the expansion is perfect:

  1. The outlet area expands the gas exactly to p_exit. If the ambient pressure is not equal to the resulting pressure from the expansion characteristics of the nozzle, a real nozzle would experience a shock that reduces its efficiency. The possible occurrence of a shock is neglected.

  2. Losses and heat transfer are neglected.

Input Parameters

  • boundaryThe list of boundary IDs from the mesh where this object applies

    C++ Type:std::vector<BoundaryName>

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:The list of boundary IDs from the mesh where this object applies

  • fpSingle-phase fluid properties

    C++ Type:UserObjectName

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Single-phase fluid properties

  • p_exitOutlet pressure at nozzle exit

    C++ Type:double

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Outlet pressure at nozzle exit

Required Parameters

  • bisection_max_it100Maximum number of iterations for bisection to find h(entropy_in, p_out)

    Default:100

    C++ Type:unsigned int

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Maximum number of iterations for bisection to find h(entropy_in, p_out)

  • bisection_tolerance0.0001Tolerance for bisection to find h(entropy_in, p_out)

    Default:0.0001

    C++ Type:double

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Tolerance for bisection to find h(entropy_in, p_out)

  • cumulativeTrueIf specific impulse is accumulated over timesteps. If false, then instantaneous value is computed

    Default:True

    C++ Type:bool

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:If specific impulse is accumulated over timesteps. If false, then instantaneous value is computed

  • execute_onTIMESTEP_ENDThe list of flag(s) indicating when this object should be executed. For a description of each flag, see https://mooseframework.inl.gov/source/interfaces/SetupInterface.html.

    Default:TIMESTEP_END

    C++ Type:ExecFlagEnum

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Options:NONE, INITIAL, LINEAR, NONLINEAR_CONVERGENCE, NONLINEAR, POSTCHECK, TIMESTEP_END, TIMESTEP_BEGIN, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_END, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_BEGIN, FINAL, CUSTOM, TRANSFER

    Controllable:No

    Description:The list of flag(s) indicating when this object should be executed. For a description of each flag, see https://mooseframework.inl.gov/source/interfaces/SetupInterface.html.

  • prop_getter_suffixAn optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.

    C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:An optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.

  • use_interpolated_stateFalseFor the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.

    Default:False

    C++ Type:bool

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:For the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.

  • variablesrhoA rhouA rhoEA A Single-phase flow variables

    Default:rhoA rhouA rhoEA A

    C++ Type:std::vector<VariableName>

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Single-phase flow variables

Optional Parameters

  • allow_duplicate_execution_on_initialFalseIn the case where this UserObject is depended upon by an initial condition, allow it to be executed twice during the initial setup (once before the IC and again after mesh adaptivity (if applicable).

    Default:False

    C++ Type:bool

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:In the case where this UserObject is depended upon by an initial condition, allow it to be executed twice during the initial setup (once before the IC and again after mesh adaptivity (if applicable).

  • control_tagsAdds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.

    C++ Type:std::vector<std::string>

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Adds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.

  • enableTrueSet the enabled status of the MooseObject.

    Default:True

    C++ Type:bool

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:Yes

    Description:Set the enabled status of the MooseObject.

  • execution_order_group0Execution order groups are executed in increasing order (e.g., the lowest number is executed first). Note that negative group numbers may be used to execute groups before the default (0) group. Please refer to the user object documentation for ordering of user object execution within a group.

    Default:0

    C++ Type:int

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Execution order groups are executed in increasing order (e.g., the lowest number is executed first). Note that negative group numbers may be used to execute groups before the default (0) group. Please refer to the user object documentation for ordering of user object execution within a group.

  • force_postauxFalseForces the UserObject to be executed in POSTAUX

    Default:False

    C++ Type:bool

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Forces the UserObject to be executed in POSTAUX

  • force_preauxFalseForces the UserObject to be executed in PREAUX

    Default:False

    C++ Type:bool

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Forces the UserObject to be executed in PREAUX

  • force_preicFalseForces the UserObject to be executed in PREIC during initial setup

    Default:False

    C++ Type:bool

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Forces the UserObject to be executed in PREIC during initial setup

  • outputsVector of output names where you would like to restrict the output of variables(s) associated with this object

    C++ Type:std::vector<OutputName>

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Vector of output names where you would like to restrict the output of variables(s) associated with this object

  • use_displaced_meshFalseWhether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.

    Default:False

    C++ Type:bool

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Whether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.

Advanced Parameters

References

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